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Fortress of Fili

The fortress of Fili (Frúrio Filis in Greek) is located in Greece, in the Attica region, on Mount Parnitha, about 35 km from the center of Athens and 700 meters high.

The fortress seen today dates back to the 4th century BC and was built on top of an earlier fortification from the 6th century BC.

In this video, we explore it and tell its story.

Presented by Athanasia Nikolakopoulou

Location: https://www.google.com/maps/place/Filis+Fortress/@38.1186693,23.6349109,6904m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m5!3m4!1s0x14a1a6eb8b16b6d5:0x873d46af3696cd21!8m2!3d38.1400224!4d23.6367379

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The street of Euclid’s geometry

There is a street in the center of the city of Kalamata, in Greece, that was decorated with geometry demonstrations.

Although it has the official name of Ifaistou, it was renamed Euclid’s Street of Geometry and is the work of the lawyer and neighbor of the street, Yannis Tsimogiannis,
a passionate of geometry during his youth, who decided to explore his artistic side during the pandemic.

Location: https://www.google.com/maps/place/3702’36.2N+2206’44.9E/@37.0433875,22.1117102,18z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m9!1m2!2m1!1skalamata+efestou!3m5!1s0x0:0x3fde12be5da3630e!7e2!8m2!3d37.0433861!4d22.1124844

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Were they the first Christian churches of recycled material?

Today we visited the remains of very ancient churches on Mount Hymettus (or Ymittos), east of Athens, Greece, to see a quite normal phenomenon in antiquity: the recycling of materials.

Those remains of temples can be found today in the walls of the churches.

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Does the cave from the allegory of Plato actually exist?

There is a cave in the mountains southeast of Athens, which is believed to have been the cave that inspired Plato to make his allegory of the cave.

In this video, we briefly visit it, and for those who liked it, we have a detailed version where we tell the story of the cave, who made it, for what it was used for, and its illustrious visitors.

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The Greek tradition of flying kites

Monday, March 7th, was Katara Deutera (“Clean Monday”), the first day of Greek Orthodox Lent.

People typically fly kites and eat lagana (a type of unleavened bread with sesame seeds), taramosalata (fish roe purée), beans, and seafood.

This tradition inspired the Greek composer Mikis Theodorakis to compose the song, “The Kites.”

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The oldest houses of Athens

In the heart of Athens, a short distance from the Acropolis, stands the Benizelos House (Mpenizelos), the oldest house in Athens. It is a “konaki,” an 18th-century Ottoman house.

On Mount Hymettus, there is a drakospito (or drakospiti), or dragon house, a type of stone building that predates the Classical period.

In this video, we visit both places.

Location: https://www.google.com/maps/place/The+Benizelos+Mansion/@37.9699683,23.7221295,15.25z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x14a1bd3d684d9a11:0xdbb0b93d166f4f65!8m2!3d37.9742021!4d23.7292033
Location: https://www.google.com/maps/place/Dragon+House+of+Hymettus/@37.950327,23.7887353,17.5z/data=!4m12!1m6!3m5!1s0x14a197c5bdcca0ad:0x246611ceb42a30c8!2sDragon+House+of+Hymettus!8m2!3d37.9501398!4d23.7906481!3m4!1s0x14a197c5bdcca0ad:0x246611ceb42a30c8!8m2!3d37.9501398!4d23.7906481

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The cave of Ninfolepto in Athens

On Mount Hymettus or Ymittos, a few kilometers from the center of Athens, there are 3 caves, very close to each other.

The most interesting of these 3 caves is the Cave of the Nimfolepto, of Argedimus, of Pan or of the Muses. It is an underground temple, carved by Argedimus of Thera (today, Santorini) in the fourth century BC.

It is thought that it may have been the place that inspired Plato for the allegory of the cave.

Location:
https://www.google.com/maps/place/Nimfoliptou+Cave/@37.8608317,23.7942101,16.04z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x14a195a82cbff061:0x75fe8230b75d7953!8m2!3d37.8581785!4d23.8018665

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The castles of the crusader knights, in Kos, Greece

Many locations in Greece were key during the Crusades because they facilitated communication between the Holy Land and the West.

Today, we’re going to visit three castles on the island of Kos that were used during the Crusades: Neratzia Castle, Paleo Pyli Castle, and Antimacheia Castle.

These three castles are easy to visit and are also free.

Neratzia Castle: Official Website: http://odysseus.culture.gr/h/1/eh155.jsp?obj_id=951

Neratzia Castle: https://www.google.com/maps/place/Neratzia+Castle/@36.8963,27.2871998,16z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x14be0ede388bbcaf:0x727bc3aa07bdd85!8m2!3d36.8962997!4d27.2903831
Paleo Pyli Castle: https://www.google.com/maps/place/Palaio+Pyli+Castle/@36.8072027,27.1405911,12.75z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x14be0777e120c3e3:0x1ddf769a36249ed7!8m2!3d36.8389277!4d27.1865732
Antimacheia Castle: https://www.google.com/maps/place/Antimachia+Castle/@36.8117791,27.1726413,12.75z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x14bdfe62a9291339:0x5c88d07dba567eb1!8m2!3d36.8028654!4d27.1280434

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The hidden side of Sounion, Greece

Cape Sounion (or Sounio in Greek) is one of Greece’s top attractions, home to an impressive temple dedicated to Poseidon and a guidebook recommended for sunset watching.

In this video, we will cover its lesser-known side, the ruins outside the archaeological site, which are ignored by the majority of tourists and other YouTube videos, consisting of boat sheds, wells, and a Bunker and Radar Station from World War II.

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The hidden side of Delphi (Part 1)

Delphi is one of the main tourist attractions in Greece, home to a famous oracle and one of the 4 locations of the games in antiquity (or 5 if Athens is included).

In this video we will show the hidden side, we will visit the ruins outside the archaeological site and also details that are often missed at first glance.

We visit a Tower, the Second Kastalia Fountain, a Votive Pit and Roman era Sarcophagi.